Nestled in the northwestern expanse of the United States, Oregon stands among the fifty states, uniquely positioned with a stretch of coastline along the Pacific Ocean, a distinction shared by just two other contiguous states.
The formidable Columbia River marks the majority of Oregon's boundary with Washington state in the north. To the east, the Snake River carves a segment of its state line with Idaho, while the southern borders are delineated by the 42nd parallel north, separating it from California and Nevada. In the transformative years of 1842–43, the Oregon Trail ushered in a wave of pioneers to the Oregon Country. The territorial tussle with Britain was resolved in 1846 when formal cession granted the United States authority over the region. On the auspicious date of February 14, 1859, Oregon attained statehood, officially becoming the 33rd state in the Union.
ALSO READ| Map Of Hawaii
Oregon State Map
The detailed cartographic representation skillfully delineates the vast expanse of the State of Oregon, providing a comprehensive overview of its geographical features and key landmarks. The intricate map highlights the precise boundaries of the state, showcasing its intricate borders with neighbouring states.
At the heart of the cartographic depiction is the strategic positioning of the state capital, Salem, marked with prominence to underscore its significance. Urban centres dot the landscape, each denoted with distinct markers, emphasizing their importance within the state. Inhabited locales are carefully outlined, capturing the diverse communities that contribute to Oregon's rich tapestry.
Oregon Geographical Area
Known as the Beaver State, Oregon spans an expansive territory of 254,800 km² (98,379 sq mi), surpassing the dimensions of the United Kingdom. Notably, the state can accommodate New Jersey a staggering 11 times within its borders.
Oregon boasts remarkable geographical features, including the Wallowa Mountains and the Blue Mountains in the northeastern corner, housing the Umatilla and Wallowa-Whitman National Forests.
1. Western Oregon
Known as the Beaver State, Oregon occupies an expansive territory of 254,800 km² (98,379 sq mi), surpassing the dimensions of the United Kingdom. Notably, the state can accommodate New Jersey a staggering 11 times within its borders.
2. Northeastern Oregon
Oregon boasts remarkable geographical features, including the Wallowa Mountains and the Blue Mountains in the northeastern corner. This region houses the Umatilla and Wallowa-Whitman National Forests, contributing to the state's diverse topography.
3. Cascade Range
The imposing Cascade Range commands the eastern third of Oregon, stretching from British Columbia to Northern California. This mountainous expanse features dense woodlands interspersed with Quaternary volcanoes in the High Cascades, a segment of the American Cordillera and a prominent hotspot within the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire.
4. National Forests in the Cascades
Within the Cascade Range lie three National Forests. Mount Hood National Forest surrounds the dormant stratovolcano. The expansive Willamette National Forest along the western slopes incorporates eight wilderness areas, including the Three Sisters Wilderness and Mt. Jefferson Wilderness. In the southern Cascade Range, the Umpqua National Forest houses Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the U.S.
5. Oregon Coast Range
Running parallel to the Cascades along the Pacific Ocean, the Oregon Coast Range separates the populous Willamette Valley, extending from Portland to Eugene. This mountain chain is part of the broader Pacific Mountain System, stretching across much of western North America.
6. Southeastern Oregon
In the southeast, the Harney Basin, an endorheic basin, is part of the vast Great Basin. It is bordered by the Great Sandy Desert and Steens Mountain, a fault-block mountain that rises 2,968 m at its peak.
7. Highest Peaks
Mount Hood, a potentially active stratovolcano, stands as the state's highest peak at 3,428.8 m. In the southeastern corner of Oregon, Steens Mountain, an 80 km (50 mi) long fault-block mountain, rises from the Alvord Desert to a height of 2,968 m.
8. Alvord Desert
Further southeast lies the Alvord Desert, an expansive landscape east of the Pueblo Mountains and Steens Mountain. It features one of Oregon's largest dry lakes, known as a playa. Playa lakes form in shallow depressions, collecting rainwater that leaves minerals upon evaporation. During the dry season, the flat terrain allows for vehicle and small-plane access.
ALSO READ| Map of North Carolina (NC): Check Geographical Areas, Population, Cities and Towns
Oregon Cities and Towns
Here is a list of the famous cities and towns of Oregon:
| Cities And Towns | |||||
| Albany | Ashland | Astoria | Baker City | Beaverton | Bend |
| Bly | Brookings | Burns | Canyon City | Coos Bay | Corvallis |
| Enterprise | Eugene | Florence | Gresham | Grants Pass | Hermiston |
| Hillsboro | John Day | Jordan Valley | Keizer | Klamath Falls | La Grande |
| Lakeview | Madras | McMinnville | Medford | Newport | North Bend |
| Ontario | Pendleton | Port Orford | Portland | Prineville | Redmond |
| Reedsport | Roseburg | Salem | Seaside | Springfield | St Helens |
| The Dalles | Tillamook | Vale | |||
Oregon Airports
Primary Airports in Oregon are:
1. Portland International Airport (PDX)
The largest airport in the state, Portland International Airport, identified by the IATA code PDX, serves as a pivotal hub for air travel, connecting Oregon with domestic and international destinations.
2. Eugene Airport (Mahlon Sweet Field; EUG)
TOPOGRAPHY
Situated as a major aviation facility, Eugene Airport, known as Mahlon Sweet Field and designated by the IATA code EUG, plays a crucial role in air transportation within the state and beyond.
3. Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport (MFR)
A significant air gateway, Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport, with the IATA code MFR, stands as a key aviation hub facilitating travel to and from the southern regions of Oregon.
4. Redmond Municipal Airport
Redmond Municipal Airport is another noteworthy air facility contributing to the state's air connectivity. Although not holding an IATA code mentioned, its role is vital in the regional air transportation network.
ALSO CHECK| Map Of Texas
Oregon Race and Ethnic Groups
Here's a table representing Oregon's population by racial and ethnic groups:
| Ethnicity/Race | Percentage |
| White | 87% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 13.40% |
| Asian | 5% |
| African American | 2.20% |
| Native American | 1.80% |
Oregon Population
In 2023, Oregon boasted a populace of 4.2 million individuals. Salem serves as the state's capital, while Portland, a bustling river port, claims the title of the largest city. The Portland metropolitan area takes the lead in terms of size, housing a staggering 2.4 million residents. Notably, a substantial 70% of Oregon's populace resides in the Willamette Valley—an agricultural marvel, recognised globally for its fertility.
ALSO CHECK|